前提：ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle                                ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1   1. 修改Oracle系统配置文件：/etc/oratab，只有这样，Oracle 自带的dbstart和dbshut才能够发挥作用。 # vi /etc/oratab orcl:/opt/oracle/102:Y 2. 在 /etc/init.d/ 下创建文件oracle，内容如下： #!/bin/bash #chkconfig:345 61 61  #description:Apache  # # Set ORA_HOME to be equivalent to the $ORACLE_HOME # from which you wish to execute dbstart and dbshut; # # Set ORA_OWNER to the user id of the owner of the # Oracle database in ORA_HOME. ORA_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 ORA_OWNER=oracle if [ ! -f $ORA_HOME/bin/dbstart ] then echo "Oracle startup: cannot start" exit fi case "$1" in 'start') # Start the Oracle databases: echo "Starting Oracle Databases ... " echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle date +" %T %a %D : Starting Oracle Databases as part of system up." >> /var/log/oracle echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/dbstart" >>/var/log/oracle echo "Done" # Start the Listener: echo "Starting Oracle Listeners ... " echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle date +" %T %a %D : Starting Oracle Listeners as part of system up." >> /var/log/oracle echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/lsnrctl start" >>/var/log/oracle echo "Done." echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle date +" %T %a %D : Finished." >> /var/log/oracle echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle touch /var/lock/subsys/oracle ;; 'stop') # Stop the Oracle Listener: echo "Stoping Oracle Listeners ... " echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle date +" %T %a %D : Stoping Oracle Listener as part of system down." >> /var/log/oracle echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/lsnrctl stop" >>/var/log/oracle echo "Done." rm -f /var/lock/subsys/oracle # Stop the Oracle Database: echo "Stoping Oracle Databases ... " echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle date +" %T %a %D : Stoping Oracle Databases as part of system down." >> /var/log/oracle echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/dbshut" >>/var/log/oracle echo "Done." echo "" echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle date +" %T %a %D : Finished." >> /var/log/oracle echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle ;; 'restart') $0 stop $0 start ;; esac 3. 改变文件权限 # chmod 755 /etc/init.d/oracle 4. 添加服务 # chkconfig --level 35 oracle on 5. 需要在关机或重启机器之前停止数据库，做一下操作 # ln -s /etc/init.d/oracle /etc/rc0.d/K01oracle   //关机 # ln -s /etc/init.d/oracle /etc/rc6.d/K01oracle   //重启  6. 使用方法 # service oracle start        //启动oracle # service oracle stop        //关闭oracle # service oracle restart     //重启oracle 7. 测试

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